Suicide attempts inside prisons (causes, rates, prevention programs)

Alarming rates of suicide and suicide attempts within Spanish prisons. Spain ranks as the fourth European country with the highest number of prison suicides. In 2020, 62 inmates took their own lives, and in 2021, the number was 32, with hundreds of failed attempts each year. Higher Suicide Rates in Prisons: The suicide rate in prisons is approximately 20 times higher than in the general population. This is particularly pronounced among pre-trial detainees compared to convicted prisoners. Causes of Suicide: Factors contributing to suicides include the loss of connection with the outside world, high stress and anxiety levels, sudden incarceration, lack of information, withdrawal symptoms in drug-dependent individuals, and media attention in high-profile cases. Critical Moments: The risk of suicide is highest during the initial hours and days of imprisonment. Other critical periods include the approach of release dates, first permissions for temporary leave, or transitions to open regimes, which can be traumatic for inmates. Prevention Program: The article discusses the Suicide Prevention Program (PPS) established in 2014, which includes measures like removing harmful objects, increased psychological monitoring, and maintaining communication with family and friends. Preventive Measures: Upon entry into prison, measures are taken to reduce suicide risk, such as pairing new inmates to avoid isolation and providing support from trusted inmates.